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Gail Fisher (August 18, 1935 – December 2, 2000) was an American actress who was one of the first black women to play substantive roles in American television.〔 She was best known for playing the role of secretary "Peggy Fair" on the television detective series ''Mannix'' from 1968 through 1975, a role for which she won two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award. Fisher became the first black woman to win a Golden Globe. ==Life and career== The youngest of five children, Fisher was born in Orange, New Jersey. Her father died when she was two years old and she was raised by her mother, Ona Fisher,who raised her family with a home operated hair styling business while living in the Potter's Crossing neighborhood of Edison, New Jersey. She graduated from Metuchen High School in Metuchen, New Jersey. During her teenage years she was a cheerleader and entered several beauty contests, winning the titles of Miss Transit, Miss Black New Jersey, and Miss Press Photographer.〔〔Laurie Jarmon (1995), (Gail Fisher ), in ''Notable Black American Women'', Jessie Carney Smith, editor. ISBN 0-8103-9177-5. Pages 223-224.〕 In a contest sponsored by Coca-Cola, Fisher won the opportunity to spend two years studying acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. As a student of acting in New York City, she worked with Lee Strasberg and became a member of the Repertory Theater at Lincoln Center, where she worked with Elia Kazan and Herbert Blau.〔〔 As a young woman, she also worked as a model.〔 Fisher made her first television appearance in 1960 at age 25, appearing in the syndicated program ''Play of the Week''.〔 The article cites ''Jet Magazine'' as its source.〕 Also during the early 1960s, she appeared in a television commercial for All laundry detergent, which she said made her "the first black female -- no, make that black, period -- to make a national TV commercial, on camera, with lines."〔 In 1965 Herbert Blau cast her in a theatrical production of ''Danton's Death''.〔 She first appeared in ''Mannix'' during the second season, when Mannix left the detective firm Intertect and set up shop as a private investigator. In 1968, she made guest appearances on the TV series ''My Three Sons'', ''Love, American Style,'' and ''Room 222''.〔 In 1970, her work on ''Mannix'' was honored when she received the Emmy Award for outstanding performance by an actress in a dramatic supporting role. In winning the Emmy, she beat out Susan Saint James in ''The Name of the Game'' and Barbara Anderson in ''Ironside'' becoming the first black woman to win an Emmy Award.〔 After ''Mannix'' was canceled in 1975 she rarely appeared on television. She guest-starred in a 1980 episode of ''The White Shadow''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gail Fisher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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